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1 managerial ability
упр. способность к управленческой работе, способность управлять* (обладание потенциалом личных и профессиональных качеств, позволяющих справляться с управленческими задачами)Syn:See:* * * -
2 managerial ability
способность к управленческой работеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > managerial ability
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3 Managerial ability
قدرة إدارية -
4 managerial qualities
упр. организаторские качества; деловые качества руководителя (профессиональные и личностные характеристики, необходимые для руководящей деятельности)See: -
5 managerial skills
упр. управленческая квалификация; управленческие способности [навыки\]Syn: -
6 ability
1) умение, способность, см. тж. capability, capacity, power2) характеристика, характеристики3) мн. ч. способности, дарование•ability to dismantle — способность ( агрегата) к разборке
ability to fill openings — способность ( цементного раствора) заполнять трещины
- adhesive ability - climbing ability - competitive ability - cutting ability - filter cleaning ability - grade-speed ability - handling ability - inventive abilities - load carrying ability - managerial abilities - maneuvering ability - organizational abilities - oxidizing ability - plugging ability - reducing ability - regenerative ability - running ability - self-cleaning ability - service ability of product - turning ability - water-absorbing ability - wetting abilityability to pay — платёжеспособность, способность обеспечить финансирование (напр. строительства)
* * *способность- ability of structure to perform satisfactoryability to resist weathering — способность сопротивляться выветриванию [воздействию погодных факторов], атмосферостойкость
- lifting ability
- load-bearing ability
- load-carrying ability
- self-curing ability -
7 ability
1) способность2) pl способности, дарование -
8 ability
n1) способность2) pl способности, дарование
- competitive ability
- managerial abilities
- productive ability
- reproductive ability
- service ability of a product
- ability to pay
- ability to workEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > ability
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9 ability
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10 managerial mana·gerial adj
[ˌmænə'dʒɪərɪəl](class) dirigente, manageriale, dirigenziale, (ability, post) direttivo (-a), manageriale, dirigenziale -
11 managing ability
упр. = managerial ability -
12 Executive
1. noun1) (person) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestellte2) (administrative body)2. adjectivethe executive — (of government) die Exekutive; (of political organization, trade union) der Vorstand
1) (Commerc.) leitend [Stellung, Funktion]2) (relating to government) exekutiv* * *[iɡ'zekjutiv]2) (concerned with the carrying out of laws etc: executive powers.)* * *ex·ecu·tive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv, eg-, AM -t̬ɪv]I. n1. (manager) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestelltejunior/senior \executive untere/höhere Führungskraft [o SCHWEIZ a. Kaderkraft\executive of the party Parteivorstand m\executive of the union Gewerkschaftsvorstand mlocal \executive örtliche Exekutivenational \executive Nationalexekutive f3. (in law office)legal \executive [qualifizierter] Mitarbeiter in einem Anwaltsbüro4. (section of government)1. (administrative) Exekutiv-\executive branch Exekutivzweig m BRD, ÖSTERR\executive council Ministerrat m2. (managerial)\executive car Vorstandswagen m\executive decisions Führungsentscheidungen pl\executive editor Chefredakteur(in) m(f)\executive position Führungsposition f\executive powers ausübende Gewalt, Exekutivgewalt f\executive producer leitender Produzent/leitende Produzentin\executive secretary Direktionssekretär(in) m(f)\executive skills Führungsfähigkeiten pl\executive share option scheme Optionen, die leitenden Angestellten auf Aktien ihrer Unternehmungen eingeräumt werden* * *[Ig'zekjʊtɪv]1. njunior executive — leitender Angestellter, leitende Angestellte
he's a Shell executive — er ist ein leitender Angestellter bei Shell
2) (COMM, POL: managing group) Vorstand mthe party's/union's National Executive (Committee) — der Partei-/Gewerkschaftsvorstand
to be on the executive — Vorstandsmitglied or im Vorstand sein
3)the executive ( Pol, part of government ) — die Exekutive
2. adj1) (= managerial) position, post leitendhe has executive ability — er hat das Zeug zum Manager
executive pay or salaries — Gehälter pl der leitenden Angestellten
2) (= luxury, for executives) für gehobene Ansprüche* * *APEX abk Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical, and Computer Staff* * *1. noun1) (person) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestellte2) (administrative body)2. adjectivethe executive — (of government) die Exekutive; (of political organization, trade union) der Vorstand
1) (Commerc.) leitend [Stellung, Funktion]2) (relating to government) exekutiv* * *adj.ausführend adj. n.Führungskraft f. -
13 executive
1. noun1) (person) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestellte2) (administrative body)2. adjectivethe executive — (of government) die Exekutive; (of political organization, trade union) der Vorstand
1) (Commerc.) leitend [Stellung, Funktion]2) (relating to government) exekutiv* * *[iɡ'zekjutiv]2) (concerned with the carrying out of laws etc: executive powers.)* * *ex·ecu·tive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv, eg-, AM -t̬ɪv]I. n1. (manager) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestelltejunior/senior \executive untere/höhere Führungskraft [o SCHWEIZ a. Kaderkraft\executive of the party Parteivorstand m\executive of the union Gewerkschaftsvorstand mlocal \executive örtliche Exekutivenational \executive Nationalexekutive f3. (in law office)legal \executive [qualifizierter] Mitarbeiter in einem Anwaltsbüro4. (section of government)1. (administrative) Exekutiv-\executive branch Exekutivzweig m BRD, ÖSTERR\executive council Ministerrat m2. (managerial)\executive car Vorstandswagen m\executive decisions Führungsentscheidungen pl\executive editor Chefredakteur(in) m(f)\executive position Führungsposition f\executive powers ausübende Gewalt, Exekutivgewalt f\executive producer leitender Produzent/leitende Produzentin\executive secretary Direktionssekretär(in) m(f)\executive skills Führungsfähigkeiten pl\executive share option scheme Optionen, die leitenden Angestellten auf Aktien ihrer Unternehmungen eingeräumt werden* * *[Ig'zekjʊtɪv]1. njunior executive — leitender Angestellter, leitende Angestellte
he's a Shell executive — er ist ein leitender Angestellter bei Shell
2) (COMM, POL: managing group) Vorstand mthe party's/union's National Executive (Committee) — der Partei-/Gewerkschaftsvorstand
to be on the executive — Vorstandsmitglied or im Vorstand sein
3)the executive ( Pol, part of government ) — die Exekutive
2. adj1) (= managerial) position, post leitendhe has executive ability — er hat das Zeug zum Manager
executive pay or salaries — Gehälter pl der leitenden Angestellten
2) (= luxury, for executives) für gehobene Ansprüche* * *A adj (adv executively)1. ausführend, vollziehend, POL Exekutiv…:executive power, executive authority → B 1;executive order US (vom Präsidenten erlassene) Durchführungsverordnung;2. WIRTSCH geschäftsführend, leitend:executive board Vorstand m (einer Gesellschaft);executive committee Exekutivausschuss m;executive floor Chefetage f;B s2. WIRTSCH Führungskraft f, leitende(r) Angestellte(r)ex. abk1. examination2. examined3. example4. except5. exception9. exercise* * *1. noun1) (person) leitender Angestellter/leitende Angestellte2) (administrative body)2. adjectivethe executive — (of government) die Exekutive; (of political organization, trade union) der Vorstand
1) (Commerc.) leitend [Stellung, Funktion]2) (relating to government) exekutiv* * *adj.ausführend adj. n.Führungskraft f. -
14 administrative
ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv прил.
1) административный;
административно-хозяйственный, управленческий administrative bill амер. ≈ административное постановление administrative law юр. ≈ административное право administrative remedy амер. ≈ мера административной защиты administrative unit ≈ административно-хозяйственная единица Syn: managerial
2) исполнительный (о власти) ;
правительственный Captain Young returned with two Officers and two of the Administrative Bodies. ≈ Капитан Ян вернулся с двумя офицерами и в сопровождении двух представителей исполнительных органов власти.
3) воен. тыловойадминистративный;
управленческий, административно-хозяйственный;
- * duties административные функции;
- * ability организаторские способности;
- * law (юридическое) административное право;
- * commandant( военное) комендант станции или района;
начальник тыла;
- * platoon( военное) хозяйственный взвод;
- * unit административно-хозяйственная единица;
- * discharge увольнение из армии без суда (в США) преим. (американизм) исполнительный (о власти) ;
правительственный;
- * agency правительственное учреждение;
- * policies курс правительства (военное) тыловой;
относящийся к компетенции службы тыла и снабжения;
- * services распоряжения по тылу;
- * link связь тыла;
- * operation маневр тылами;
- * troops тыловые части и подразделенияadministrative административно-хозяйственный ~ административный;
административно-хозяйственный;
administrative troops воен. части и подразделения служб тыла ~ административный ~ исполнительный (о власти) ~ исполнительный ~ правительственный ~ воен. тыловой ~ управленческий~ административный;
административно-хозяйственный;
administrative troops воен. части и подразделения служб тылаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > administrative
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15 service
1. сущ.1) общ. услуга, одолжение; помощьIt was of great service to him during his illness. — Это была огромная помощь для него во время болезни.
to be out of service — быть без работы, бездельничать
My friend did me a service in fixing the door. — Мой друг оказал мне услугу, починив дверь.
2)а) эк. услуга, услуги, обслуживание, сервис (работа, осуществляемая для заказчика в процессе экономической деятельности компании или организации); предоставление услуг ( деятельность в сфере услуг)ATTRIBUTES:
high service — обслуживание [сервис\] на высоком уровне
premium quality [premium grade\] service — услуга премиального качества
COMBS:
to provide a service — оказывать услугу, обслуживать
See:accessorial services, ancillary service, a la carte service, account reconcilement service, accounting service 1), actual service 3), advertising services, advisory service 2), ancillary service 1), assurance services, augmented service, banking services, business reply service, business reply service, carry-out service, consumer service 2), consumer services, contract services, core service, 1), 3), dealer service, delivery service 1), factor services, field service 1), financial intermediation services indirectly measured, financial services, freight services, free services, freight services, full service, home service 1), 2), 3), in-flight service, investment-related services, legal services, limited service, managerial services, market services, medical service, 1), &2 non-factor services, non-market services, non-material services, non-productive services, passenger services, productive services, tax services, trade-related services, balance of services, contract for services, exports of services, quality of service, range of services, service account, service dealer, service dumping, service export, service firm, service import, service mark, services account, services deficit, service director, service manager, services market, services marketing, services surplus, services trade, service worker а), trade in services, balance on goods and services, exports of goods and services, final goods and services, goods and service tax, Bank Export Services Act, Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980б) эк. техническое обслуживание (установка, подготовка к эксплуатации, сервисное обслуживание, чистка, ремонт оборудования или иной техники)COMBS:
Syn:See:, service history, maintenance 3)в) эк. обслуживание (за столом) (накрывание стола, подача еды и т. д., напр., услуги официанта, бармена); прислуживание (работа на кого-л. вышестоящего по положению или должности; обычно: работа домашней прислуги)They complained of poor bar service. — Они пожаловались на плохое обслуживание в баре.
I found the butler's service to be excellent. — На мой взгляд, дворецкий выполнял свои обязанности безукоризненно.
See:3)а) эк. служба, работа ( работа по найму в частной компании или в государственном учреждении)COMBS:
service crime — служебное преступление, преступление по службе
duty of service — служебная [воинская\] обязанность
record of service, service record — послужной список
condition of service — условия работы [прохождения службы\]
to go out of service, to leave the service — уйти с работы
He has been in the company's service for 15 years. — Он работает в этой компании уже 15 лет.
See:active service 2), actual service 1), administrative service 1), a continuous service, full-time service, labour service 2), pensionable service, uninterrupted service, length of service, service worker б) future service benefit, past service benefit, in-service 1), 2)б) эк. служба, работа, эксплуатация (работа оборудования, техники)COMBS:
disposable [fit\] for service — годный для эксплуатации [использования\]
The computer should provide good service for years. — Компьютер должен работать хорошо в течение многих лет.
See:4)а) гос. упр. государственная служба (социально-правовой институт и сфера деятельности государственных гражданских служащих и военнослужащих)COMBS:
See:б) воен. армия, вооруженные силы (какой-л. страны; используется c определенным артиклем); род войскCOMBS:
He joined the service right after college. — Сразу после колледжа он пошел в армию.
Syn:See:uniformed services, member of the services, Selective Service System, Washington Headquarters Services5) гос. упр. обслуживание населения*; услуги населению* (в т. ч. предоставление коммунальных услуг, обеспечение общественным транспортом, средствами коммуникации и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES:
regular service — регулярное обслуживание, регулярное (транспортное) сообщение
rail [railway\] service — железнодорожное сообщение, железнодорожный транспорт [перевозки\]
Syn:public service 2) б)See:communal services, communications services, essential service, health service 1), janitorial service, non-essential service, public service broadcasting, social service, curtailment of service, Community Oriented Policing Services, Institute of Museum and Library Services, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, probation service6) фин., банк. обслуживание долга ( выплата процентов и основной суммы)Syn:See:7)а) гос. упр. служба, агентство, бюро (государственный орган или предприятие, оказывающее услуги населению и в той или иной степени регулируемое государством)Syn:See:accounting service 2), inspection service, intelligence service, patent service 2), Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Research Service, American Forces Information Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Central Security Service, Congressional Research Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Serviceб) эк. служба, отдел (подразделение организации, обслуживающее ее основную деятельность; также независимая фирма, оказывающая услуги)Syn:See:account service 1), advisory service 1), auditing service, back of the house services, customer service, 2), legal service 2), management services, marketing service 1), media buying service, placement service, property service, 1), rating service, rental service, repair service, tax preparation services 1), telephone answering service, Agent/Distributor Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service8) юр. исполнение постановления суда; вручение повестки ( в суд)to acknowledge service — получать подтверждение юридического документа (напр., повестки)
COMBS:
speedy service of your documents on both defendants and witnesses — быстрое вручение ваших документов как ответчикам, так и свидетелям
See:actual service 2), 1),9) общ. церковная служба; религиозный обряд10) потр. сервиз (полный набор столовой или чайной посуды, рассчитанный на определенное количество человек)ATTRIBUTES:
Syn:See:11) эк. сфера услугSyn:12) эк. = service charge2. гл.1) общ. обслуживать ( предоставлять или оказывать услуги)to service customers — обслуживать покупателей [клиентов\]
The electric company services all nine counties. — Эта энергетическая компания обслуживает все девять округов.
2) эк. осуществлять [проводить\] техническое обслуживаниеto service the equipment — обслуживать оборудование, осуществлять ремонт оборудования
It is time to get my car serviced. — Пора проходить техобслуживание.
3) фин., банк. обслуживать долг ( выплачивать основную сумму или проценты по займу)to service a debt [a loan\] — обслуживать долг [заем\]
See:
* * *
услуга, обслуживание: 1) банковская услуга; 2) обслуживание долга: своевременная выплата процентов; = debt service; 3) бытовая платная услуга населению: мойка машины, стирка, ремонт часов и т. д. -
16 display
di'splei
1. verb1) (to set out for show: The china was displayed in a special cabinet.) exhibir, exponer2) (to show: She displayed a talent for mimicry.) mostrar, manifestar, revelar
2. noun1) ((an) act of showing or making clear: a display of military strength.) exhibición, demostración2) (an entertainment etc intended to show the ability etc of those taking part: a dancing display.) exhibición3) (something which shows or sets out something else: an advertising display.) exposición4) (the part of a video recorder, calculator, digital watch etc that shows numbers, the date, time, or other information.) visordisplay1 n exposición / exhibición / muestradisplay2 vb exponer / exhibir
display sustantivo masculino
1 Inform display
2 (publicidad) display ' display' also found in these entries: Spanish: aparato - castillo - derroche - despliegue - exhibir - exhibición - exponer - expositor - expositora - expuesta - expuesto - lucir - manifestar - manifestación - urna - vitrina - alarde - cristalera - desplegar - escaparate - externar - gala English: display - grandiose - impartiality - liquid crystal display - managerial - unit - VDU - blaze - demonstration - dummy - LCD - liquid - parade - presentation - show - tattoo - VDT - visualtr[dɪ'spleɪ]2 (of strength, force) exhibición nombre femenino, despliegue nombre masculino; (of feelings, skills) demostración nombre femenino, exteriorización nombre femenino3 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL visualización nombre femenino1 (put on show - china, medals) exhibir; (goods, paintings) exponer; (notice, advertisement, permit) colocar2 (flaunt) hacer alarde de, hacer gala de, hacer despliegue de3 (show - feelings, emotions) demostrar, exteriorizar; (- anger, interest, concern) demostrar, manifestar; (skill, tact, courage) - demostrar, dar prueba de; (- qualities, talent) lucir, mostrar4 (headlines) hacer resaltar5 SMALLCOMPUTING/SMALL visualizar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be on display estar expuesto,-adisplay cabinet vitrinadisplay window escaparate nombre masculinofirework display fuegos nombre masculino plural artificialesdisplay [dɪs'pleɪ] vt: exponer, exhibir, mostrardisplay n: muestra f, exposición m, alarde mn.n.• visualización (Informática) s.f.n.• autoridad s.f.• despliegue s.m.• exhibición s.f.• exposición s.f.• pompa s.f.v.• desplegar v.• exhibir v.• exponer v.• lucir v.• mostrar v.• ostentar v.• presentar v.• revelar v.• tremolar v.
I dɪ'spleɪa) ( put on show) \<\<exhibit\>\> exponer*; \<\<data/figures\>\> ( Comput) visualizar*the shopkeeper displayed his wares — el tendero colocó los artículos en el escaparate (or la estantería etc)
b) ( flaunt) \<\<finery/erudition\>\> hacer* despliegue or gala de; \<\<muscles\>\> lucir*, hacer* alarde dec) ( reveal) \<\<anger/interest\>\> demostrar*, manifestar*; \<\<feelings\>\> exteriorizar*, demostrar*; \<\<tendencies/symptoms\>\> presentar; \<\<skill/courage\>\> demostrar*, dar* prueba de
II
1)a) ( exhibition) exposición f, muestra f; ( show) show mfirework display — fuegos mpl artificiales
to be on display — \<\<painting/wares\>\> estar* expuesto
to put something on display — exponer* algo
b) ( arrangement)a display of flowers — un arreglo floral; (before n)
c) ( of feeling) exteriorización f, demostración f; (of courage, strength, knowledge) despliegue m; ( of ignorance) demostración fhe made (a) great display of his experience in those matters — hizo gran alarde de su experiencia en ese campo
2) (Comput, Electron) display m, visualizador mdigital/analog display — visualizador digital/analógico; (before n) <screen, panel> de visualización (de datos)
3) (Journ, Print) (before n)[dɪs'pleɪ]display advertising — anuncios mpl destacados
1. N1) (=act of displaying) [of merchandise] exposición f ; (in gallery, museum) exposición f, exhibición f ; [of emotion, interest] manifestación f, demostración f ; [of force] despliegue m2) (=array) [of merchandise] muestrario m, surtido m ; (in gallery, museum) exposición fwindow display — (in shop) escaparate m
3) (=show) (Mil) exhibición f, demostración fa firework(s) display — fuegos mpl artificiales
4) (=ostentation)5) (Comput) (=act) visualización f2. VT1) (=put on view) [+ goods, painting, exhibit] exponer, exhibir; [+ notice, results] exponer, hacer público2) (=show) [+ emotion, ignorance] mostrar, manifestar; [+ courage] demostrar, hacer gala de3) (=show ostentatiously) [+ one's knowledge] alardear de, hacer alarde de4) (Comput) desplegar, visualizar3.CPDdisplay advertising N — (Press) pancartas fpl publicitarias, publicidad f gráfica
display cabinet N — vitrina f
display case N — vitrina f
display screen, display unit N — (Comput) monitor m
display window N — escaparate m
* * *
I [dɪ'spleɪ]a) ( put on show) \<\<exhibit\>\> exponer*; \<\<data/figures\>\> ( Comput) visualizar*the shopkeeper displayed his wares — el tendero colocó los artículos en el escaparate (or la estantería etc)
b) ( flaunt) \<\<finery/erudition\>\> hacer* despliegue or gala de; \<\<muscles\>\> lucir*, hacer* alarde dec) ( reveal) \<\<anger/interest\>\> demostrar*, manifestar*; \<\<feelings\>\> exteriorizar*, demostrar*; \<\<tendencies/symptoms\>\> presentar; \<\<skill/courage\>\> demostrar*, dar* prueba de
II
1)a) ( exhibition) exposición f, muestra f; ( show) show mfirework display — fuegos mpl artificiales
to be on display — \<\<painting/wares\>\> estar* expuesto
to put something on display — exponer* algo
b) ( arrangement)a display of flowers — un arreglo floral; (before n)
c) ( of feeling) exteriorización f, demostración f; (of courage, strength, knowledge) despliegue m; ( of ignorance) demostración fhe made (a) great display of his experience in those matters — hizo gran alarde de su experiencia en ese campo
2) (Comput, Electron) display m, visualizador mdigital/analog display — visualizador digital/analógico; (before n) <screen, panel> de visualización (de datos)
3) (Journ, Print) (before n)display advertising — anuncios mpl destacados
-
17 administrative
1. a административный; управленческий, административно-хозяйственный2. a преим. амер. исполнительный; правительственный3. a воен. тыловой; относящийся к компетенции службы тылаСинонимический ряд:executive (adj.) administrational; bureaucratic; central; executive; governmental; gubernatorial; jurisdictional; managerial; ministerial; official; organizational; regulatory; supervisory -
18 capacity
1. n ёмкость, вместимость, объёмcapacity audience — переполненный зал; полный сбор
2. n литраж, рабочий объём цилиндра3. n способность4. n юр. правоспособность5. n умственные способности6. n компетенция7. n должность, качество; положениеofficial capacity — должностное положение, должность
8. n номинальная мощность; максимальная производительность9. n производственные мощности10. n электрическая ёмкостьpetrol capacity — ёмкость бензобаков; запас бензина
holding capacity — ёмкость, вместимость
11. n тех. предельные габариты обрабатываемого изделия12. n информ. вчт. объём, ёмкость13. n информ. вчт. разрядностьregister capacity — емкость регистра; разрядность регистра
14. n информ. вчт. пропускная способностьСинонимический ряд:1. contents (noun) contents; cubic contents; dimensions; measure; room; size; space; spread; volume2. degree (noun) degree; extent; limit3. position (noun) area; charge; function; office; position; post; province; responsibility; role; sphere4. potential (noun) ability; adequacy; aptitude; aptness; capability; competence; endowment; faculty; genius; might; potential; power; qualification; qualifiedness; strength5. reach (noun) compass; grasp; range; reach; scope6. status (noun) character; footing; place; quality; rank; situation; standing; state; station; statusАнтонимический ряд:inability; incapacity; incompetence; restriction; smallness -
19 executive
1. n исполнительная власть2. n исполнительный орган3. n исполкомexecutive committee — исполнительный комитет, исполком
4. n амер. глава исполнительной власти5. n руководитель, администратор; руководящий работник; сотрудник6. n амер. воен. начальник штаба части7. n амер. воен. помощник командира8. a исполнительный9. a амер. правительственный; президентский, относящийся к президенту10. a администраторский; организаторский11. a соответствующий вкусам и возможностям руководителей, менеджеров12. a высшего качества; дорогой, роскошныйexecutive housing — дома высшей категории; дорогие квартиры
Синонимический ряд:1. administrative (adj.) administrational; administrative; governing; managerial; managing; ministerial; ruling; supervisory2. administrator (noun) administrator; businessman; businessperson; director; entrepreneur; exec; manager; officer; official; supervisorАнтонимический ряд:menial; worker -
20 Owen, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 14 May 1771 Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Walesd. 17 November 1858 Newtown, Montgomeryshire, Wales[br]Welsh cotton spinner and social reformer.[br]Robert Owen's father was also called Robert and was a saddler, ironmonger and postmaster of Newtown in Montgomeryshire. Robert, the younger, injured his digestion as a child by drinking some scalding hot "flummery", which affected him for the rest of his life. He developed a passion for reading and through this visited London when he was 10 years old. He started work as a pedlar for someone in Stamford and then went to a haberdasher's shop on old London Bridge in London. Although he found the work there too hard, he stayed in the same type of employment when he moved to Manchester.In Manchester Owen soon set up a partnership for making bonnet frames, employing forty workers, but he sold the business and bought a spinning machine. This led him in 1790 into another partnership, with James M'Connel and John Kennedy in a spinning mill, but he moved once again to become Manager of Peter Drink-water's mill. These were all involved in fine spinning, and Drinkwater employed 500 people in one of the best mills in the city. In spite of his youth, Owen claims in his autobiography (1857) that he mastered the job within six weeks and soon improved the spinning. This mill was one of the first to use Sea Island cotton from the West Indies. To have managed such an enterprise so well Owen must have had both managerial and technical ability. Through his spinning connections Owen visited Glasgow, where he met both David Dale and his daughter Anne Caroline, whom he married in 1799. It was this connection which brought him to Dale's New Lanark mills, which he persuaded Dale to sell to a Manchester consortium for £60,000. Owen took over the management of the mills on 1 January 1800. Although he had tried to carry out social reforms in the manner of working at Manchester, it was at New Lanark that Owen acquired fame for the way in which he improved both working and living conditions for the 1,500-strong workforce. He started by seeing that adequate food and groceries were available in that remote site and then built both the school and the New Institution for the Formation of Character, which opened in January 1816. To the pauper children from the Glasgow and Edinburgh slums he gave a good education, while he tried to help the rest of the workforce through activities at the Institution. The "silent monitors" hanging on the textile machines, showing the performance of their operatives, are famous, and many came to see his social experiments. Owen was soon to buy out his original partners for £84,000.Among his social reforms were his efforts to limit child labour in mills, resulting in the Factory Act of 1819. He attempted to establish an ideal community in the USA, to which he sailed in 1824. He was to return to his village of "Harmony" twice more, but broke his connection in 1828. The following year he finally withdrew from New Lanark, where some of his social reforms had been abandoned.[br]Bibliography1857, The Life of Robert Owen, Written by Himself, London.Further ReadingG.D.H.Cole, 1965, Life of Robert Owen (biography).J.Butt (ed.), 1971, Robert Owen, Prince of Cotton Spinners, Newton Abbot; S.Pollard and J.Salt (eds), 1971, Robert Owen, Prophet of the Poor. Essays in Honour of theTwo-Hundredth Anniversary of His Birth, London (both describe Owen's work at New Lanark).RLH
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